Post-Treatment Considerations
Things to Consider After Surgical Treatment
This guide explains, point by point, basic precautions to accelerate the recovery process and prevent complications after surgery.
Slight leakage is normal; avoid spitting, protect the blood clot.
- Mild bleeding or leakage is expected; apply gentle pressure with clean gauze for 20–30 minutes to relieve the bleeding.
- Spitting, blowing hard, or rinsing the mouth can disrupt the blood clot; Avoid these actions for 24 hours. li>
Apply cold externally to reduce swelling in the first 24 hours.
- Apply ice/cold compress externally, applying for 20 minutes on a 10-minute break.
- Use a thin cloth to avoid direct contact of ice with the skin.
Take the medications prescribed by your physician regularly and completely.
- Take the prescribed painkillers and antibiotics for the prescribed period.
- Inform your physician in case of side effects or allergies.
Do not eat anything in the first hours; avoid hot foods in the first 24 hours.
- Avoid hot foods and drinks in the first 24 hours; Choose soft, warm foods.
- Hard or crunchy foods can damage the stitch area; avoid them for the first few days.
Do not gargle for the first 24 hours; you can then gently care for your mouth.
- Aggressive brushing and gargling should be avoided for the first day; Do not apply pressure to the stitch area.
- The next day, you can gently rinse with salt water or antiseptic mouthwash as recommended by your doctor.
Avoid smoking and alcohol for at least 72 hours — they delay healing.
- Smoking negatively affects tissue healing and blood flow, increasing the risk of infection.
- Alcohol can cause drug interactions; Follow your doctor's instructions.
Avoid strenuous exercise for the first 2–3 days; sleep with your head elevated.
- Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise can increase swelling and bleeding; rest.
- Keeping the head of the bed slightly elevated helps reduce edema.
Stitches are usually removed after 7–10 days; If you experience any unusual symptoms, consult your physician.
- If dissolvable stitches were used, follow your physician's instructions.
- If you experience fever, sudden increase in pain, increased bleeding, or a foul odor, call your physician immediately.
If you received general anesthesia or sedation, do not drive for 24 hours after the procedure.
- Driving is dangerous until your reflexes and alertness levels, affected by sedation, return to normal.