Fixed Teeth with Implants in Kahramanmaraş
One of the conditions that most reduces the quality of life of patients in dentistry is “total edentulism,” that is, the complete absence of teeth in the mouth or the need to extract all existing teeth. For years, the only solution to this situation was removable total dentures, known as “palate” among the public. However, the risk of them coming out of the mouth while speaking, causing discomfort, and the low chewing performance restricted patients socially and functionally. Today, thanks to fixed teeth treatments with implants in Kahramanmaraş, patients can now have a fixed and strong chewing function like their own natural teeth, without having to put their teeth in a glass of water at night.
What is a Fixed Denture and How is it Applied?
Implant-supported fixed dentures are teeth that cannot be removed by the patient, and are fixed by screwing or bonding onto a certain number of implants (usually 4, 6, or 8 per jaw) placed in the jawbone. This system, unlike removable dentures, does not rely on support from the palate; it relies entirely on bone support. This eliminates the need for a bulky plastic layer covering the palate in the upper jaw, allowing the patient to naturally feel the temperature and taste of food.
In clinics in Kahramanmaraş, this treatment process proceeds in the following stages:
- 3D Radiological Analysis: Bone volume is measured using tomography, and the angles for implant placement are determined.
- Surgical Stage: Implants are placed in the bone. If bone quality is suitable, temporary fixed teeth can be fitted on the same day (Immediate Loading).
- Establishment Period: The integration of implants with the bone (osseointegration) is awaited.
- Permanent Prosthesis: Measurements are taken and aesthetic, fixed porcelain/zirconium teeth are fixed onto the implants.
Comparison of Removable Dentures (Total Dentures) and Implant-Based Fixed Teeth
The most difficult point for patients when making treatment decisions is their inability to fully understand the difference between traditional and modern methods. The table below compares these two options functionally and biologically:
applies.
| Features | Implant-supported Fixed Teeth | Removable Total Denture (Palate) |
|---|---|---|
| Retention | Screwed into the jawbone, never moves. | Stays in place by vacuum effect, may move while speaking. |
| Chewing Power | Provides 90-100% of the force of a natural tooth. | Only 20-30% of the force of a natural tooth. |
| Bone Protection | Stimulates bone, prevents resorption. | Can accelerate resorption by putting pressure on the bone. |
| Taste Sense | The upper palate is open, taste and temperature are fully perceived. | The upper palate is closed, taste sensation is reduced. |
| Psychological Effect | Gives the feeling of “my own teeth,” increases self-confidence. | Can create the feeling of “dentures” and social anxiety. |
Techniques Applied in Complete Edentulism: All-on-4 and All-on-6
In completely edentulous jaws, bone loss is usually more pronounced in the posterior regions, and the sinus cavities may sag downwards. In these cases, it may be anatomically impossible to place an implant for each tooth. This is where special engineering solutions come into play:
All-on-4 Technique: Only 4 implants are placed in the jawbone. 2 straight implants are placed in the anterior region, and 2 angled implants are placed in the posterior region. This angled placement allows for maximum support from the existing bone without damaging the sinus cavities and nerve canals. It usually allows for the placement of temporary fixed teeth on the same day.
[Image of all on 4 dental implants]
All-on-6 Technique: In patients with sufficient bone volume, 6 implants are used to create a more balanced load distribution. It is preferred in patients with very high chewing forces.
Nutrition and Function for the Kahramanmaraş Region
Kahramanmaraş cuisine has a culture where hard and fibrous foods (meat, nuts, strong tarhana, etc.) are consumed intensively. Patients using removable dentures experience serious difficulties when consuming these foods due to the denture shifting or hitting the gums. Fixed dental treatment with implants provides a solution to this problem.
Who is Suitable for Treatment?
Fixed dental treatment with implants in Kahramanmaraş is suitable for most adult patients whose bone development is complete and whose general health condition is suitable for surgery. HoweverSpecial evaluation is required in the following situations:
- Uncontrolled Diabetes: If diabetes is not under control, wound healing may be impaired. Suitability is determined with HbA1c tests.
- Heavy Smoking: Smoking is the biggest risk factor that reduces implant success. It is strongly recommended that patients who want fixed teeth quit or reduce smoking.
- Bone Deficiency: In patients with very advanced bone loss, implants can be applied after bone grafting (bone powder) procedures are performed and the ground is prepared.
Conclusion: An Investment in Quality of Life
Implant-supported fixed prostheses are not only an investment in aesthetic smile design, but also in the health of the digestive system and the social self-confidence of the individual. For patients researching this treatment in Kahramanmaraş, the most important step is not to search for “cheap implants”, but to work with competent physicians who offer proper planning, sterile surgery, and quality prosthetic workmanship. Remember, being able to smile freely again with your fixed teeth and eat whatever you want is an accessible comfort offered by modern dentistry.
